What is EOR? A Guide to Employer of Record for US Companies

Everything US businesses need to know about EOR (Employer of Record) services, definition, compliance, and EOR benefits.
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TL;DR

Just imagine, you've found the perfect hire halfway across the globe, someone whose skills could transform your team overnight. You're excited and ready to extend an offer, but then you hit an unexpected wall.

Suddenly, you're drowning in legal jargon, payroll regulations, and compliance requirements from a country you barely know.

At Wisemonk, we've seen how quickly global hiring can shift from exciting to exhausting.

That's where an Employer of Record, or EOR, comes to the rescue. Understanding what an EOR is and how it works is essential for companies looking to expand globally while staying compliant and efficient.

What is an EOR?[toc=What is an EOR?]

An EOR (Employer of Record) is a third-party organization that handles all the legal employment of employees on behalf of your company, especially when you want to hire talent in a country where you don’t have a registered entity. In simple terms, the EOR would be the official employer “on paper” for your international or remote employees, handling everything from payroll and taxes to compliance and benefits administration. This arrangement helps companies to expand internationally quickly and compliantly without the need to set up expensive and time-consuming local branches or subsidiaries.

How Does an Employer of Record Work? (Step-by-Step) [toc=How EOR Works]

Having understood the meaning of an Employer of Record (EOR), let’s explore, step by step, how the EOR model operates and streamlines international hiring:

A clear explanation of the Employer of Record or EOR process
  • Sourcing and Selecting Talent:
    Your company remains in control of recruiting and selecting candidates, just as you would for local hires. You specify job requirements, interview candidates, and make final hiring decisions. The EOR does not interfere with your operational oversight; it only supports the logistics of employment.
  • Employer of Record Onboarding Process - Contracts & Compliance:
    Once candidates are chosen, the EOR becomes their legal employer in the designated country. The EOR prepares and executes employment contracts as per local labor laws, manages necessary documentation, and ensures compliance with visa or work permit requirements.
  • Payroll, Taxes, and Benefits Administration:
    The EOR takes care of all administrative responsibilities, handling payroll, deducting taxes, managing legal withholdings, and administering employee benefits such as health insurance and paid leave. This alleviates the burden of managing international payroll and benefits from your HR team.
  • Ongoing HR Management & Regulatory Compliance:
    Beyond onboarding and payroll, the EOR keeps up with ever-changing local employment laws, manages contract renewals or terminations, and provides compliance reporting. This ongoing support ensures your business remains protected from legal or regulatory risks.

Through this process, your organization retains complete operational control over your employees’ daily work, while the EOR manages complex HR, legal, and administrative tasks, giving you the advantages of global expansion without compliance headaches.

What are the Key Benefits of Using an Employer of Record?[toc=Key Benefits]

Here are some of the key benefits of adopting an Employer of Record (EOR) : 

Key benefits of using an Employer of Record Services
  • Fast and compliant global hiring without entity setup
    For companies planning to set up a legal entity in another country for their offshore employees, it could take a few months and cost several thousand dollars. That's a considerable distraction for a startup or even a midsize company. With an EOR, you can hire in other countries in weeks, without actually having a local entity.
  • Simplified payroll and tax management
    Every other country has its own unique payroll rules, own tax deadlines, and unique social contributions. An EOR will manage all of this, including employee payroll, tax filing, and filing any local social contributions (if required). You can do this without needing to hire HR or finance personnel in that specific local market. In addition, EORs will usually have localized benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, paid time off, and various other standard benefits for the relevant region. This provides you with the benefit of insourcing top global talent.
  • Risk mitigation and legal compliance
    By partnering with an EOR, you significantly reduce the risks of hiring without Employer of Record support. Without an EOR, companies face daunting challenges: navigating unfamiliar labor laws, risk of misclassification penalties, and potential legal disputes due to inadvertent non-compliance, a scenario often overlooked when entering new markets. An EOR stays updated with evolving local labor regulations and assumes vital legal and compliance responsibilities. This protects your business from costly mistakes and liability, allowing you to expand internationally with peace of mind.
  • Enhanced employee experience
    With localized onboarding, compliant contracts in the native language, and in-country support, your hires feel like they’re working for a legitimate employer. The EOR becomes the legal employer, but the employee works 100% for you.

This setup makes global employees feel secure, valued, and legally covered, boosting retention from day one.

EOR vs. Traditional Employment: Key Differences and Advantages[toc=EOR Vs Traditional Employment]

Hiring through an EOR is definitely different from traditional employment models. With traditional methods, you need to set up a local legal entity first. Whereas with the EOR, you can manage your offshore employees without actually having a registered legal entity in the country. Here’s a quick comparison based on our experience:

EOR vs Traditional Employment Comparison
Characteristic Employer of Record (EOR) Traditional Employment
Legal Employer The EOR will remain the legal employer. Your company will be the legal employer.
Local Entity A local entity is not required when using an EOR. Yes, a legal entity setup is required.
Payroll & Tax All compliance tasks are handled by EOR. Your company has to manage the payroll and taxes.
Onboarding Speed The onboarding process usually happens within days to weeks. It takes months to years to complete the onboarding.
Compliance Risk All legal and compliance risks are managed by EORs. Higher risk, if unfamiliar with local laws.
Admin Burden Administrative duties are outsourced to EORs. Administrative tasks are to be managed internally.

The advantages are clear, an EOR facilitates rapid market entry, reduces compliance risks, and simplifies international payroll management. Hence, EOR allows you to expand globally with confidence, knowing your EOR partner is handling all the employment complexities while you focus on growing and leading your team. With a remote EOR, building a global team becomes faster, more flexible, and fully compliant, no matter where you want to hire.

EOR Use Cases and Who Needs It[toc=EOR Use Case]

There are multiple use cases of EOR services. Here are some of the different scenarios when using an EOR would be a good option.

  • Startups and SMBs expanding globally
    Startups can use EORs to quickly hire talent in new markets without opening entities or navigating unfamiliar regulations. It’s ideal for exploring new countries without committing to long-term infrastructure. 
  • Enterprises hiring remote or international teams
    Larger businesses are embracing remote-first strategies and need to hire where talent lives. EORs allow enterprises to scale distributed teams across countries while staying compliant.
  • Project-based or short-term hiring needs

EORs also provide a compliant way to hire employees for your short-term project requirements. Be it a localization project or a pilot, EORs would ease the process without the risks of misclassified contractors.

EOR vs. PEO vs. Staffing Agencies[toc=EOR Vs PEO Vs Staffing Agencies]

Let’s be honest, if you’re not in HR, these terms might be confusing. EOR, PEO, and staffing agencies all promise to make hiring easier. But they’re not interchangeable. Each model solves a different problem, and choosing the wrong one can slow you down or land you in compliance trouble. Here’s a clear breakdown to help you figure out what’s what:

Clear Comparison of EOR Vs PEO Vs Staffing Agencies
Feature Employer of Record (EOR) Professional Employer Org. (PEO) Staffing Agency
Legal Employer EOR is the employer Co-employment Staffing agency
Legal Entity Needed Not needed Required Not needed
Best For Global talent hiring Domestic HR outsourcing Temporary or contractual workers
Talent Ownership Company Shared Agency
Benefits & Compliance EOR handles Jointly handled Limited control
Contract Duration Full-time/fixed-term Full-time Short-term
Cost Model Per employee/month Percentage of payroll Mark-up on hourly rate

Cost and Pricing Models of EOR Services[toc=Cost & Pricing Models]

When considering Employer of Record (EOR) services, understanding the costs and pricing structures is crucial for making important, budget-friendly decisions. Through years of experience, we’ve seen how transparent pricing can make or break a global expansion project. Here’s what you need to know:

Typical Fee Structures

Providers generally offer three main EOR pricing models :

  • Flat Monthly Fee per Employee (PEPM):
    A fixed monthly charge for each employee is managed by the EOR. This model makes budgeting straightforward and is ideal for companies with a stable workforce. For example, a provider may charge a flat fee of USD 150 per employee per month.
  • Percentage of Payroll:
    The EOR charges a percentage (around  5–25%) of each employee’s gross monthly salary. This model is common in markets with fluctuating payrolls or for companies with varying employee salaries. It’s flexible, but costs can scale up quickly with higher salaries or bonuses.
  • Hybrid Model:
    Some providers combine a base monthly fee with a smaller percentage of payroll, offering a balance between predictability and flexibility.  For example, A provider might charge USD 100 per employee per month plus 2% of the gross salary.

Pricing varies based on country, number of employees, service scope, and salary levels. Watch out for hidden costs such as onboarding/offboarding fees, currency conversion charges, and compliance-related expenses. Always request a detailed, transparent quote to avoid surprises.

Best Employer of Record Providers[toc=Best EOR Providers]

Want to build a high-performing remote team in India or scale your global business, without the legal headaches, compliance risks, or payroll delays? Picking the right Employer of Record for remote teams is crucial for hiring top talent, ensuring seamless compliance, and growing your business with zero hassle. Here are some of the best Employer of Record service providers.

Wisemonk

  • Wisemonk expertly handles all aspects of remote team hiring, from smooth onboarding, payroll management, benefits administration, and tax filings to ensuring ongoing legal compliance, so you can focus on growing your business without setting up a local entity.
  • Wisemonk also simplifies remote workforce logistics by managing equipment procurement and delivery, ensuring your employees have everything they need to stay productive and connected without any hassle.

Deel

  • Uses AI-driven compliance monitoring and a global legal expert network to stay updated on local regulations across 100+ countries.
  • Features a unified HRIS and workforce management platform that streamlines hiring, onboarding, and payroll for remote teams.

Rippling

  • Combines HR, IT, and payroll management in one platform covering 140+ countries, including automated device management integration for employees.
  • Provides robust compliance tools and risk mitigation features to protect companies operating globally.

Remote

  • Maintains full ownership of legal entities in 170+ countries, enabling faster onboarding and tight compliance controls.
  • Offers employee benefits management, stock options, and global payroll with clear and transparent pricing.

Papaya Global

  • Supports payroll in multiple currencies with real-time workforce analytics to optimize global HR operations.
  • Leverages embedded local partnerships for expert guidance on tax, labor laws, and regulatory compliance automation.

Oyster HR

  • Designed for remote-first organizations, offering fast onboarding, localized contracts, and benefits administration across 180+ countries.
  • Simplifies contractor-to-employee conversions and supports payments in 140+ currencies along with employee self-service portals.

Globalization Partners (G-P)

  • Operates in more than 180 regions, focusing on minimizing risk by managing payroll, taxes, and adherence to local labor laws.
  • Integrates seamlessly with existing HR and workforce management solutions to accelerate global expansion with expert legal and HR support.

How to Choose the Right EOR Provider?[toc=How to Choose the Right EOR]

Selecting the right EOR partner is one of the most strategic decisions you’ll make during global expansion. At Wisemonk, we’ve guided countless companies through this process, and here’s what we recommend:

Factors to consider when choosing the right EOR provider

What to look for in an EOR provider?

Here is a list of a few significant features you should consider when choosing the best EOR solution providers.

  • Compliance Expertise:
    Your EOR should have deep expertise in local labor laws, tax regulations, and statutory benefits for every country where you plan to hire. Look for providers with strong legal teams and a proven Employer of Record compliance checklist and track record to guarantee your business stays fully compliant.
  • Technology Platform:
    Modern EORs offer cloud-based dashboards, automated payroll, and seamless onboarding tools. A robust tech platform ensures efficiency, transparency, and easy integration with your HR systems.
  • Global Reach:
    Make sure your provider operates in all the countries you’re targeting. Some EORs have limited coverage, so check their global footprint upfront.
  • Customer Support:
    Responsive, knowledgeable support is essential for managing international teams. Ask about dedicated account managers, local representatives, and support channels.
  • Transparent Pricing:
    Insist on clear, upfront pricing with no hidden fees. A trustworthy EOR will provide a detailed breakdown of all costs

Verify with the providers about their compliance processes, technology demos, support availability, and client references to avoid those with vague pricing, limited local presence, or poor communication.

Wisemonk's Employer of Record Pricing Model[toc=Wisemonk EOR Pricing]

When it comes to choosing an Employer of Record, transparent and fair pricing is key to building trust and making smart business decisions. Wisemonk offers a clear, competitive pricing model designed to provide excellent value without hidden fees or surprises.

  • Simple Monthly Fee Per Employee
    Wisemonk charges a straightforward monthly fee starting at $99 per employee. This all-inclusive fee covers comprehensive services like compliant hiring, accurate payroll management, benefits administration, tax filings, and ongoing legal compliance. The fixed fee structure makes budgeting predictable and easy, especially for companies with stable or growing remote teams.
  • Customized Pricing for Scale and Needs
    Wisemonk recognizes that every business is unique. Pricing varies based on factors such as employee seniority, role complexity, and specific service requirements. They offer flexible, tailored pricing solutions to match your company's size and growth plans, ensuring you only pay for what you truly need.

With Wisemonk, you get full transparency upfront, clear cost breakdowns, and no hidden charges, so you can confidently expand your remote workforce while keeping operational costs manageable. Our pricing model combines affordability with a comprehensive range of services, making us an ideal partner for companies seeking seamless and compliant international hiring.

Choose Wisemonk to simplify your remote workforce management with a pricing approach that supports your growth and builds lasting trust.

Future Trends in EOR (2025 and Beyond)[toc=Future Trends]

The EOR landscape is rapidly evolving with advancements in AI and automation streamlining onboarding, payroll, and compliance processes, making global hiring faster and more accurate. Sustainability is becoming a key focus, with EOR providers integrating ESG and diversity metrics into their solutions to help companies meet evolving regulatory and social expectations. Additionally, enhancing the employee experience through localized benefits and seamless digital platforms is gaining importance, ensuring higher engagement and retention. At Wisemonk, we are committed to leveraging these innovations to deliver smarter, more efficient global employment solutions for our clients.

Conclusion[toc=Conclusion]

Expanding your business internationally doesn’t have to be complicated or risky. An Employer of Record (EOR) offers a streamlined, compliant, and cost-effective way to hire global talent quickly, without the need for local entities or navigating complex labor laws alone. At Wisemonk, we specialize in providing tailored EOR services for  US companies, empowering them to grow confidently across borders.

Ready to simplify your global hiring? Contact us today for a personalized EOR consultation and take the first step toward building your international team with ease and compliance.

Click here to speak to an expert and start building your world-class team

FAQs

1. What does an EOR stand for?

An EOR stands for Employer of Record. It is a third-party organization that helps businesses to legally employ workers in foreign or remote locations on their behalf. They help with managing payroll, compliance, and HR responsibilities.

2. When to use an EOR?

You can use an EOR when you want to expand your business internationally without having to establish a local entity, hire remote employees quickly, manage compliance risks, or test new markets with minimal commitment.

3. Is EOR legal in the US?

Yes, EOR services are fully legal in the US and widely used by companies to hire remote employees across different states or internationally while ensuring compliance with local labor laws.

4. What is the best EOR?

The best EOR depends on your specific needs. Look for EOR solution providers with strong compliance expertise, global reach, transparent pricing, and user-friendly technology. Wisemonk, for example, combines these qualities with personalized support.

5. What is the difference between EOR and PEO?

An EOR becomes the legal employer of your workforce, handling all employment responsibilities, while a PEO (Professional Employer Organization) co-employs workers but needs you to have a legal entity in the country.

6. What is the difference between EOR and freelance?

EOR hires employees as full-time staff with benefits and compliance, whereas freelancers are independent contractors without the same legal protections or benefits, which can pose classification risks.

7. What is the difference between BPO and EOR?

BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) focuses on outsourcing specific business functions like customer service, while an EOR handles the legal employment and HR management of your international workforce.

8. How fast can I hire internationally with an EOR?

With an EOR, you can onboard employees in new countries within days or weeks, compared to months or longer if setting up a local entity.

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